
Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice
#1657 of 3,809 books · #550 in Biography & Memoir
Won the PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for Biography (2008).
How had the pair of elderly Jewish lesbians survived the Nazis?" Janet Malcolm asks at the beginning of this extraordinary work of literary biography and investigative journalism. The pair, of course, is Gertrude Stein, the modernist master "whose charm was as conspicuous as her fatness" and "thin, plain, tense, sour" Alice B. Toklas, the "worker bee" who ministered to Stein's needs throughout their forty-year expatriate "marriage." As Malcolm pursues the truth of the couple's charmed life in a village in Vichy France, her subject becomes the larger question of biographical truth. "The instability of human knowledge is one of our few certainties," she writes. The portrait of the legendary couple that emerges from this work is unexpectedly charged. The two world wars Stein and Toklas lived through together are paralleled by the private war that went on between them. This war, as Malcolm learned, sometimes flared into bitter combat. Two Lives is also a work of literary criticism. "Even the most hermetic of [Stein's] writings are works of submerged autobiography," Malcolm writes. "The key of 'I' will not unlock the door to their meaning-you need a crowbar for that-but will sometimes admit you to a kind of anteroom of suggestion." Whether unpacking the accessible Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, in which Stein "solves the koan of autobiography," or wrestling with The Making of Americans, a masterwork of "magisterial disorder," Malcolm is stunningly perceptive.
- Publisher
- Yale University Press
- ISBN-13
- 9780300137712
- Genre
- Topics
Awards
Other awarded books from Janet Malcolm
- Psychoanalysis: The Impossible Profession (1981)0 wins · 4 score
If you liked Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice, you could also like these

Gertrude Stein: An Afterlife
Francesca Wade
1 win · 5 score

Charmed Circle: Gertrude Stein and Company
James R. Mellow
0 wins · 4 score

Dietrich and Riefenstahl: Hollywood, Berlin, and a Century in Two Lives
Karin Wieland and Shelly Frisch
0 wins · 4 score

Alice James: A Biography
Jean Strouse
1 win · 16 score

James Tiptree, Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. Sheldon
Julie Phillips
1 win · 12 score

Parisian Lives: Samuel Beckett, Simone de Beauvoir, and Me
Deirdre Bair
0 wins · 4 score

Simone de Beauvoir: A Biography
Deirdre Bair
0 wins · 3 score

Hellman and Hammett: The Legendary Passion of Lillian Hellman and Dashiell Hammett
Joan Mellen
0 wins · 3 score

Sontag: Her Life and Work
Benjamin Moser
1 win · 12 score

French Lessons
Alice Kaplan
0 wins · 4 score

Virginia Woolf: A Writer's Life
Lyndall Gordon
1 win · 8 score

Josephine Herbst
Elinor Langer
0 wins · 4 score

Virginia Woolf
Hermione Lee
0 wins · 4 score

The Marriage Question: George Eliot's Double Life
Clare Carlisle
1 win · 5 score

Saul Steinberg: A Biography
Deirdre Bair
0 wins · 2 score
Similar Topics

Boswell's Presumptuous Task: The Making of the Life of Dr. Johnson
Adam Sisman
2 wins · 27 score
Literary biography
Henry James
Leon Edel
2 wins · 24 score
Literary biography
James Joyce
Richard Ellmann
2 wins · 20 score
Literary biography
Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted Life
Ruth Franklin
2 wins · 17 score
Literary biography
Cheever: A Life
Blake Bailey
1 win · 16 score
Literary biography
John Keats
Walter Jackson Bate
1 win · 16 score
Literary biography
Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe
David Herbert Donald
1 win · 16 score
Literary biography
The World is What it is: The Authorized Biography of V.S. Naipaul
Patrick French
1 win · 16 score
Literary biography
Isak Dinesen: The Life of a Storyteller
Judith Thurman
1 win · 12 score
Literary biography
James Tiptree, Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. Sheldon
Julie Phillips
1 win · 12 score
Literary biography
Marcel Proust
Roger Shattuck
1 win · 12 score
Literary biography
Nora: The Real Life of Molly Bloom
Brenda Maddox
1 win · 12 score
Literary biography
Robert Frost: The Years of Triumph, 1915–1938
Lawrance Thompson
1 win · 12 score
Literary biography
Samuel Beckett: A Biography
Deirdre Bair
1 win · 12 score
Literary biography
The Life and Times of Hannah Crafts: The True Story of The Bondwoman’s Narrative
Gregg Hecimovich
1 win · 12 score
Literary biography